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Curiosities of Biological Nomenclature
Mark Isaak       eciton@earthlink.net
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Other Wordplay

Abutilon eremitopetalum (endangered Hawaiian plant) - Alternating vowels and consonants.
Cytomegaloviruses - single word alternating vowels and consonants.
Taeniodontidae (lower Eocene edentate) and
Cicadellidae (leafhopper) - Two occurrences of each letter.
Euphausiacea (krill) - four pairs of vowels.
cimicid, cixiid, dixid (bedbug, planthopper, midge) - All Roman numerals for letters. (If you allow 'u', you can add Illicium, culicid (evergreen, mosquito).)
Armadillidiidae (pill bugs) - Nine consecutive Roman numeral letters. Bacillicidic (destructive to bacilli) has ten consecutive Roman numeral letters.
Fabaceae (legumes) - Letters are hexadecimal digits (A-F). (0xfabaceae = 4206546606.)
Fagaceae (beeches) - Letters are notes of the musical scale (A-G).
coccidiocide (destruction of parasititc coccidia protozoans) longest word with horizontal line of symmetry, in upper-case letters.
Hamamelidaceae (witch-hazel) - Letters from 1st half of alphabet.
Hoffmannseggella Jones, 1968 (orchid) - Four different doubled letters.
Leuhea seemannii (Panamanian tree) - 3 doubled letters out of 9 letters.
leucocytozoans (protozoa parasitic on birds) - Typed with right and left hands alternating.
Prorhipidoglossomorpha (branch of molluscs) - 22 letters, no 'e'.

Word Chains

Word roots often get used repeatedly. Sometimes this allows one to form long and/or circular chains of word pairs which share the same root.

Munnogonium - Pleurogonium - Pleurosignum - Austrosignum - Austrimunna - Munnogonium (paramunnid isopods)
Paramunna - Munnogonium - Pleurogonium - Pleurosignum - Austrosignum - Austronanus - Spiculonana (paramunnid isopods)
Munna - Haplomunna - Haplodendron - Dendromunna - Munna (janiroidean isopods)

Wordplay in Common Names

Although they are not officially recognized taxonomy, some common names are too interesting not to mention.

auks, skua - one type of bird a reversal of the other.
dividivi (Caesalpina coriaria, a tropical American tree) longest word composed of Roman numeral letters.
puttyroots (the orchid Aplectrum hyemale) and zoosporous -- Ten-letter words consisting entirely of letters from the second half of alphabet.
watercresses - typed only with left hand.
Johnny-jump-up (violet, e.g. Viola tricolor) - typed only with right hand.
pepperroot (Dentaria lacinata), pepperwort (Marsileaceae, a marsh fern), pewterwort (Equisetum), poppywort (Meconopsis), tetterwort (Sanguinaria canadensis), and rupturewort (Achyranthes polygonoides) - typed with only top row of keys. "Poppyworts" also uses letters only from the second half of the alphabet.
alfalfas - typed with only middle row of keys.

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