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Etymology: Named after Places
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Amblyoproctus boondocksius Ratcliffe, 1988 (scarab)
found in the middle of nowhere.
Ambondro mahabo Flynn & Wyss (Jurassic
mammal) named for the Madagascan village of Ambondromahabo.
Apolysis humbugi Evenhuis, 1985 (bombyliid
fly) From Humbug Creek, CA.
Oligodranes humbug Evenhuis, 1985 (bombyliid fly)
Another from Humbug Creek.
Asiamericana asiatica Nessov, 1995 (fossil
saurodontid fish)
Aspergillus hatcho (a mold used in making
miso) "Hatcho" is Japanese for "8th Street." In this case, the street
is in Okazaki, Aichi Province, home of Hatcho Miso Company, which has
made miso for five centuries.
Barwickia downunda Long, 1992 (Devonian
lungfish) The published etymology of "downunda" says only, "A
fortuitous collection of letters," but it is likely no coincidence
that the fossil was discovered in Australia by an Australian, the
genus named for an Australian (zoologist Richard Barwick), and the
description published in an Australian journal. [Records of the
Austr. Mus. 44: 299.]
"Capitalsaurus" (theropod dinosaur) In
1898, some dinosaur bone fragments were found in a sewer excavation in
the District of Columbia, too fragmentary for a confident
identification. After some doubtful assignments to other genera, the
fossil was named Capitalsaurus in 1990, and the name published
in scientific literature in 1998, but since the name was not
accompanied by a proper description, the name is still informal. It
has, however, become the official dinosaur of D.C., and the street
where it was discovered was renamed "Capitalsaurus Court."
Caulkicephalus 2005 (pterosaur) Found on the
Isle of Wright, where the inhabitants are informally known as
caulkhead.
Dysnocryptus balthasar, D. gaspar, and
D. melchior Holloway, 1982 (weevils) from
Three Kings' Islands, New Zealand.
Gwyneddichtis gwyneddensis Bock, 1959 (fossil fish),
and
Gwyneddichnium gwyneddensis Bock (fossil reptile
footprints) both from the Gwynedd Formation at the Gwynedd Tunnel in
Gwynedd Valley, Pennsylvania.
Haasiophis terrasanctus Tchernov, Rieppel, Zaher,
Polcyn & Jacobs, 2000 (Lower Cretaceous marine snake) Named
after "holy land", as it was discovered in 'Ein Yabrud, Judean Hills,
Israel. It has tiny, well-developed, hind limbs, but there is no
indication it could talk.
Haitia (loosestrife relative) Named
for the country Haiti, where it was discovered -- one of few plant
genera named for a relatively small location.
Hylaeus emir Dathe, 2000 (bee) Named for the
United Arab Emirates, where it was discovered; its magnificient coloring
also suggests the country's emirs.
Kribbella catacumbae Urzì et
al. 2008 and
K. sancticallisti Urzì et al. 2008
(bacteria) named for the catacombs of Saint Callistus in Rome, where
they were discovered.
Lasioglossum gotham Gibbs, 2011 (bee)
Discovered in Brooklyn Botanic Garden and named after a nickname of
New York City made famous by Batman. [Zootaxa 3073: 1]
Myzocallis kahawaluokalani Kirkaldy (aphid) The Hawaiian
name supposedly means, "you fish on your side of the lagoon and I'll fish
on the other, and no one will fish in the middle."
Panama canalia Marsh, 1993 (braconid)
Rattus nativitatis (Christmas
Island bulldog rat) (recently extinct)
Alabama Grote, 1895 (lep)
Argentina Linnaeus, 1758 (fish) NOT named after the
country (which did not become an independent country until 60 years
after the naming), but for the Latin for "silver" (which the country
is also named for).
Arizona (snake)
Asia Pergens, 1887 (coelentrate; nomen nudum)
Australia Girault, 1928 (parasitic wasp)
Babylonia Schlüter, 1838 (mollusk)
Bulgaria (fungus)
Burma Kirkaldy, 1904 (bug)
China Burr, 1899 (orthopteran)
Colombia Rang, 1835 (mollusk)
Cuba Dyar, 1919 (lep)
Florida Baird, 1858 (bird)
Martialis Rabeling, Brown and Verhaagh, 2008 (ant)
"The genus name refers to the unknown combination of aberrant
morphological characters, which led Stefan P. Cover and Edward
O. Wilson to the conclusion that this ant has to be from the planet
Mars." [PNAS 0806187105]
Mexico Spilman, 1972 (jumping shore beetle)
Noumea Risbec, 1928 (nudibranch)
Samoa Sörensen, 1886 (arachnid)
Sonora Baird and Girard 1853 (snake)
Texas Kirkaldy, 1904 (bug)
Uruguay (fossil bee cells) from the Late
Cretaceous/Early Tertiary, in Uruguay.
Virginia Baird and Girard 1853 (snake)
Xenaroswelliana deltaquadrant Erwin, 2007
(carabid) Roswell, NM, is famous as a putative landing place of an
alien UFO, and xenos, "stranger", refers both to the
strangeness of this Brazilian beetle and the likely probability that
its larvae inhabit ant or termite nests. The Delta Quadrant is a
region in the Star Trek universe where humans encountered mysterious
life forms. This species presents a similar challenge. [PCAS
58: 561]
Aphis mizzou Lagos & Puttler 2012
(aphid) Named after the University of Missouri, the only place it is
found.
Gonatocerus ucri Triapitsyn, 2013 (mymarid
wasp) Named for the University of California, Riverside (UCR), where
Triapitsyn works.
Technosaurus Chatterjee, 1984 (prosauropod dinosaur)
"Texas Technological University (Texas Tech) Lizard"
Myrmekiaphila tigris Bond & Ray, 2012
(trap-door spider) Discovered in Auburn, Alabama, it is named after
the mascot of Auburn University. [ZooKeys 190: 95].
Myzostoma seymourcollegiorum Rouse and Grygier,
2005 (annelid) Seymour College is a girl's school in a suburb of
Adelaide, South Australia.
Xerocomus silwoodensis Taylor et al., 2007
(mushroom) Discovered on the Silwood Park campus of Imperial College
London.
Ainu Lewis, 1894 (beetle) There are also several species
named after these indigenous northern Japanese.
Aloe rendilliorum Newton, 2006 (African
plant) Named for the Rendille tribe of Kenya.
Apachesaurus Hunt, 1993 (Triassic
amphibian)
Aphyocharax yekwanae Willink, Chernoff &
Machado-Allison, 2003 (tetra) In honor of the Ye'Kwana Indians of
the Caura River Basin, Venezuela, where the fish is found.
Apodemus gurkha Thomas, 1924 (Nepalese
field mouse)
Azteca (ant)
Berberosaurus Allain et al., 2007 (theropod
dinosaur) referring to the Berbers of Morocco. The fossil is from the
Atlas mountains of Morocco.
Bittacus zulu Londt 1972
(hangingfly)
Bolitoglossa guaneae Acosta-Galvis &
Gutiérrez-Lamus, 2012 (salamander) Named for the Guane
people, who live in Colombia within the range of the
salamander. [Pap. Avulsos Zool. 52]
Callithrix saterei de Sousa & de Noronha,
1998 Named for the Satere-Maues indians in Amazonian Brazil.
[Goeldiana Zoologia 21: 1]
Cuscomys ashaninka Emmons, 1999 (chinchilla
rat from the Peruvian Andes) "mouse from Cusco, of the Ashaninka
people".
Eptatretus wayuu Mok, Saavedra-Diaz & Acero
P., 2001 (hagfish) Named for the Wayuu (Guajiro) people living
on the coastal region of Colombia near the type locality.
Galeodes arabs C.L. Koch, 1842 (solfugid, or sun spider)
from the Middle East. (Reaching 10 miles/hour, these may be the fastest
terrestrial invertebrates.)
Hopiichnus Welles, 1971 (trackway of a lower
Jurassic ornithomimid dinosaur) from Arizona; named for the
Hopi.
Incadelphys (South American fossil
marsupial). There are also
Larosterna inca (Inca tern) and
Scardafella inca (Inca dove). The last
is also misnamed; it is found in the southern U. S. and in Central
America, but not in South America.
Lexovisaurus Hoffestetter, 1957 (French
stegosaur) named for the ancient Gallic Lexovix tribe.
Magyarosaurus von Huene, 1932 (dwarf
sauropod) from Hungary, named for the Magyars.
Megadyptes waitaha Seddon et al. 2008
(recently extinct penguin) The Waitaha were the first Polynesian tribe
to occupy South Island of New Zealand.
Micronycteris matses Simmons, Voss, &
Fleck, 2002 (Matses' big-eared bat) for the Matses indians of
Amazonian Brazil.
Navahoceros (Pleistocene mountain
deer)
Navahopus Baird, 1980 (Jurassic footprints)
from the Navajo Sandstone
Nipponia nippon (Japanese crested
ibis)
Oocyclus trio (water beetle) Named for the
Trio people, indigenous to Suriname, who assisted the expedition that
discovered the beetles.
Piratosaurus Leidy, 1865 (Late Cretaceous
North American Mosasaur)
Prosaurolophus blackfeetensis Horner, 1992
(duck-billed dinosaur) found on a Blackfeet Indian Reservation,
Montana.
Ripipteryx mopana Heads & Taylor 2012
(Orthopterous insect) named for the Mopan, a Mayan group indgenous to
Belize. [ZooKeys 169: 5.]
Shoshonia arctopteryx Friedman, Coates, Anderson
2007 (Fossil coelacanth) from Wyoming. Named after the Shoshone
people and the Shoshone National Forest.
Suncus etruscus (Etruscan shrew) Its type
locality is in Pisa, Italy, in the heartland of the ancient Etruscan
civilization.
Teuthidodrilus samae Osborn et al., 2010
(squidworm) The Sama is a culture with ties to Philippine islands near
the discovery site.
Yanomamua Grant, Maas, and Struwe, 2006
(herb, Gentianaceae) Named for the Yanomamö, indigenous to the
area of Venezuela where the plant is found. [Harvard Papers in
Botany 11: 29]
Yicaris dianensis Zhang, Siveter, Waloszek &
Maas 2007 (Late Cambrian crustacean) The Yi are an ethnic
minority group of Yunnan Province, China. "Dian" refers to an ancient
kingdom of southern China.
Zuniceratops Wolfe & Kirkland, 1998
(ceratopsian dinosaur) Named for the Zuni Native American
tribe.
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Mark Isaak.
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